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NPIZ Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Enpirion, Inc. |
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NPIZ Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Enpirion, Inc. |
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14 / 24 page ![]() 06489 April 16, 2012 Rev: C EN6360QI © Enpirion 2011 all rights reserved, E&OE Enpirion Confidential www.enpirion.com, Page 14 Functional Description The EN6360QI is a synchronous, programmable buck power supply with integrated power MOSFET switches and integrated inductor. The switching supply uses voltage mode control and a low noise PWM topology. This provides superior impedance matching to ICs processed in sub 90nm process technologies. The nominal input voltage range is 2.5 - 6.6 volts. The output voltage is programmed using an external resistor divider network. The feedback control loop incorporates a type IV voltage mode control design. Type IV voltage mode control maximizes control loop bandwidth and maintains excellent phase margin to improve transient performance. The EN6360QI is designed to support up to 8A continuous output current operation. The operating switching frequency is between 0.9MHz and 1.5MHz and enables the use of small-size input and output capacitors. The power supply has the following features: • Precision Enable Threshold • Soft-Start • Pre-bias Start-Up • Resistor Programmable Switching Frequency • Phase-Lock Frequency Synchronization • Parallel Operation • Power OK • Over-Current/Short Circuit Protection • Thermal Shutdown with Hysteresis • Under-Voltage Lockout Precision Enable The ENABLE threshold is a precision analog voltage rather than a digital logic threshold. A precision voltage reference and a comparator circuit are kept powered up even when ENABLE is de-asserted. The narrow voltage gap between ENABLE Logic Low and ENABLE Logic High allows the device to turn on at a precise enable voltage level. With the enable threshold pinpointed, a proper choice of soft-start capacitor helps to accurately sequence multiple power supplies in a system as desired. There is an ENABLE lockout time of 2ms that prevents the device from re- enabling immediately after it is disabled. Soft-Start The SS pin in conjunction with a small external capacitor between this pin and AGND provides a soft-start function to limit in-rush current during device power-up. When the part is initially powered up, the output voltage is gradually ramped to its final value. The gradual output ramp is achieved by increasing the reference voltage to the error amplifier. A constant current flowing into the soft- start capacitor provides the reference voltage ramp. When the voltage on the soft-start capacitor reaches 0.60V, the output has reached its programmed voltage. Once the output voltage has reached nominal voltage the soft-start capacitor will continue to charge to 1.5V (Typical). The output rise time can be controlled by the choice of soft- start capacitor value. The rise time is defined as the time from when the ENABLE signal crosses the threshold and the input voltage crosses the upper UVLO threshold to the time when the output voltage reaches 95% of the programmed value. The rise time (tRISE) is given by the following equation: tRISE [ms] = Css [nF] x 0.065 The rise time (tRISE) is in milliseconds and the soft- start capacitor (CSS) is in nano-Farads. The soft- start capacitor should be between 10nF and 100nF. Pre-Bias Start-up The EN6360QI supports startup into a pre-biased load. A proprietary circuit ensures the output voltage rises up from the pre-bias value to the programmed output voltage. Start-up is guaranteed to be monotonic for pre-bias voltages in the range of 20% to 75% of the programmed output voltage with a minimum pre-bias voltage of 300mV. Outside of the 20% to 75% range, the output voltage rise will not be monotonic. The Pre-Bias feature is automatically engaged with an internal pull-up resistor. For this feature to work properly, VIN must be ramped up prior to ENABLE turning on the device. Tie VSENSE to VOUT if Pre-Bias is used. Tie EN_PB to ground and leave VSENSE floating to disable the Pre-Bias feature. Pre-Bias is supported for external clock synchronization, but not supported for parallel operations. Resistor Programmable Frequency The operation of the EN6360QI can be optimized by a proper choice of the RFQADJ resistor. The frequency can be tuned to optimize dynamic performance and efficiency. Refer to Table 1 for recommended RFQADJ values. |
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