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PCF8563 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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PCF8563 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
14 / 32 page PCF8563_6 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 21 February 2008 14 of 32 NXP Semiconductors PCF8563 Real-time clock/calendar 8.3 System configuration A device generating a message is a transmitter, a device receiving a message is a receiver. The device that controls the message is the master and the devices which are controlled by the master are the slaves (see Figure 11). 8.4 Acknowledge The number of data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions from transmitter to receiver is unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH-level signal put on the bus by the transmitter during which time the master generates an extra acknowledge-related clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter (see Figure 12). The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge-related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be taken into consideration). A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP condition. Fig 10. Definition of start and stop conditions mbc622 SDA SCL P STOP condition SDA SCL S START condition Fig 11. System configuration mba605 MASTER TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER SLAVE RECEIVER SLAVE TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER MASTER TRANSMITTER MASTER TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER SDA SCL |
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