PCINT8 datasheet(42/294 Pages) ATMEL

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9219A–RFID–01/11

Atmel ATA5505 [Preliminary]

The CAL6..0 bits are used to tune the frequency within the selected range. A setting of 0x00

gives the lowest frequency in that range, and a setting of 0x7F gives the highest frequency in

the range. Incrementing CAL6..0 by 1 will give a frequency increment of less than 2% in the

frequency range 7.3 - 8.1 MHz.

4.5.2

CLKPR – Clock Prescaler Register

• Bit 7 – CLKPCE: Clock Prescaler Change Enable

The CLKPCE bit must be written to logic one to enable change of the CLKPS bits. The CLK-

PCE bit is only updated when the other bits in CLKPR are simultaneously written to zero.

CLKPCE is cleared by hardware four cycles after it is written or when the CLKPS bits are writ-

ten. Rewriting the CLKPCE bit within this time-out period does neither extend the time-out

period, nor clear the CLKPCE bit.

• Bits 6:4 – Res: Reserved Bits

These bits are reserved bits in the Atmel

® AVR® and will always read as zero.

• Bits 3:0 – CLKPS3:0: Clock Prescaler Select Bits 3 - 0

These bits define the division factor between the selected clock source and the internal sys-

tem clock. These bits can be written run-time to vary the clock frequency to suit the application

requirements. As the divider divides the master clock input to the MCU, the speed of all syn-

chronous peripherals is reduced when a division factor is used. The division factors are given

in Table 4-10.

To avoid unintentional changes of clock frequency, a special write procedure must be followed

to change the CLKPS bits:

Write the Clock Prescaler Change Enable (CLKPCE) bit to one and all other bits in

CLKPR to zero.

Within four cycles, write the desired value to CLKPS while writing a zero to CLKPCE.

Interrupts must be disabled when changing prescaler setting in order not to disturb the

procedure.

The CKDIV8 Fuse determines the initial value of the CLKPS bits. If CKDIV8 is unprogrammed,

the CLKPS bits will be reset to “0000”. If CKDIV8 is programmed, CLKPS bits are reset to

“0011”, giving a division factor of eight at start up. This feature should be used if the selected

clock source has a higher frequency than the maximum frequency of the device at the present

operating conditions. Note that any value can be written to the CLKPS bits regardless of the

CKDIV8 Fuse setting. The Application software must ensure that a sufficient division factor is

chosen if the selected clock source has a higher frequency than the maximum frequency of

the device at the present operating conditions. The device is shipped with the CKDIV8 Fuse

programmed.

Bit

CLKPCE

–

CLKPS3

CLKPS2

CLKPS1

CLKPS0

CLKPR

Read/Write

R/W

Initial Value

See Bit Description

PCINT8 Datasheet(PDF) 42 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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