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ST10 Datasheet(PDF) 44 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST10 Datasheet(HTML) 44 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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44 / 65 page ![]() ST10C167 44/65 The real minimum value for TCL depends on the jitter of the PLL. The PLL tunes FCPU to keep it locked on FXTAL. The relative deviation of TCL is the maximum when it is refered to one TCL period. It decreases according to the formula and to the Figure 12 given below. For N periods of TCL the minimum value is computed using the corresponding deviation DN: where N = number of consecutive TCL periods and 1 ≤ N ≤ 40. So for a duration of 3 TCL periods (N = 3): D3 = 4 - 3/15 = 3.8% 3TCLmin = 3TCLNOM x (1 - 3.8/100) = 3TCLNOM x 0.962 3TCLmin = (57.72ns at fCPU = 25MHz) This is especially important for bus cycles using wait states and for the operation of timers, serial interfaces, etc. For all slower operations and longer periods (e.g. pulse train generation or measurement, lower Baud rates, etc.) the deviation caused by the PLL jitter is negligible. XX.4.7 - Memory cycle variables The tables below use three variables which are derived from the BUSCONx registers and represent the special characteristics of the programmed memory cycle. The following table describes how these variables are to be computed. TCL MI N TCL NO M 1 D N 100 ------------- – × = D N 4N 15 ) % [] ⁄ – ( ± = Figure 12 : Approximated maximum PLL jitter Symbol Description Values tA ALE Extension TCL * <ALECTL> tC Memory Cycle Time wait states 2TCL * (15 - <MCTC>) tF Memory Tristate Time 2TCL * (1 - <MTTC>) 32 16 8 4 2 ±1 ±2 ±3 ±4 Max.jitter [%] N This approximated formula is valid for 1 ≤ N ≤ 40 and 10MHz ≤ f CPU ≤ 25MHz. XX - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) |
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