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ST10 Datasheet(PDF) 30 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST10 Datasheet(HTML) 30 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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30 / 65 page ![]() ST10C167 30/65 XVIII - POWER REDUCTION MODES Two different power reduction modes with differ- ent levels of power reduction can be entered under software control. In Idle mode the CPU is stopped, while the peripherals continue their operation. Idle mode can be terminated by any reset or interrupt request. In Power Down mode both the CPU and the peripherals are stopped. Power Down mode can be configured by software in order to be termi- nated only by a hardware reset or by an external interrupt source on fast external interrupt pins. There are two different operating Power Down modes: – Protected power down mode: selected by set- ting bit PWDCFG in the SYSCON register to ‘0’. This mode can be used in conjunction with an external power failure signal which pulls the NMI pin low when a power failure is imminent. The microcontroller enters the NMI trap routine and saves the internal state into RAM. The trap rou- tine then sets a flag or writes a bit pattern into specific RAM locations, and executes the PWRDN instruction. If the NMI pin is still low at this time, Power Down mode will be entered, if not program execution continues. During power down the voltage at the VCC pins can be lowered to 2.5 V and the contents of the internal RAM will still be preserved. – Interruptible power down mode: this mode is selected by setting bit PWDCFG in the SYSCON register. The CPU and peripheral clocks are frozen, and the oscillator and PLL are stopped. To exit power down mode with an ex- ternal interrupt, an EXxIN (x = 7...0) pin has to be asserted for at least 40ns. This signal ena- bles the internal oscillator and PLL circuitry, and turns on the weak pull-down. If the Interrupt was enabled before entering power down mode, the device executes the interrupt service routine, and then resumes execution after the PWRDN instruction. If the interrupt was disabled, the de- vice executes the instruction following PWRDN instruction, and the Interrupt Request Flag re- mains set until it is cleared by software. All external bus actions are completed before Idle or Power Down mode is entered. However, Idle or Power Down mode is not entered if READY is enabled, but has not been activated during the last bus access. |
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