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TPS73233DBVT Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TPS73233DBVT Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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12 / 26 page ![]() www.ti.com SHUTDOWN V N(mVRMS) + 8.5 mVRMS V V OUT(V) (3) DROPOUT VOLTAGE BOARD LAYOUT RECOMMENDATION TO INTERNAL CURRENT LIMIT TRANSIENT RESPONSE TPS732xx SBVS037L – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED AUGUST 2007 An internal 27k Ω resistor in series with the noise reduction pin (NR) forms a low-pass filter for the The Enable pin is active high and is compatible with voltage reference when an external noise reduction standard TTL-CMOS levels. VEN below 0.5V (max) capacitor, CNR, is connected from NR to ground. For turns the regulator off and drops the ground pin CNR = 10nF, the total noise in the 10Hz to 100kHz current to approximately 10nA. When shutdown bandwidth is reduced by a factor of ~3.2, giving the capability is not required, the Enable pin can be approximate relationship: connected to VIN. When a pull-up resistor is used, and operation down to 1.8V is required, use pull-up resistor values below 50k Ω. To ensure all charge is removed from the gate of the pass element, the Enable pin must be driven low before the input for CNR = 10nF. voltage is removed. If the Enable pin is not driven This noise reduction effect is shown as RMS Noise low, the pass element may be left on because of Voltage vs CNR in the Typical Characteristics section. stored charge on the gate. The TPS73201 adjustable version does not have the noise-reduction pin available. However, connecting a feedback capacitor, CFB, from the output to the FB pin The TPS732xx uses an NMOS pass transistor to will reduce output noise and improve load transient achieve extremely low dropout. When (VIN – VOUT) is performance. less than the dropout voltage (VDO), the NMOS pass device is in its linear region of operation and the The TPS732xx uses an internal charge pump to input-to-output resistance is the RDS-ON of the NMOS develop an internal supply voltage sufficient to drive pass element. the gate of the NMOS pass element above VOUT. The charge pump generates ~250 µV of switching noise at For large step changes in load current, the TPS732xx ~4MHz; however, charge-pump noise contribution is requires a larger voltage drop from VIN to VOUT to negligible at the output of the regulator for most avoid degraded transient response. The boundary of values of IOUT and COUT. this transient dropout region is approximately twice the dc dropout. Values of VIN – VOUT above this line insure normal transient response. IMPROVE PSRR AND NOISE PERFORMANCE Operating in the transient dropout region can cause To improve ac performance such as PSRR, output an increase in recovery time. The time required to noise, and transient response, it is recommended that recover from a load transient is a function of the the PCB be designed with separate ground planes for magnitude of the change in load current rate, the rate VIN and VOUT, with each ground plane connected only of change in load current, and the available at the GND pin of the device. In addition, the ground headroom (VIN to VOUT voltage drop). Under connection for the bypass capacitor should connect worst-case conditions [full-scale instantaneous load directly to the GND pin of the device. change with (VIN – VOUT) close to dc dropout levels], the TPS732xx can take a couple of hundred microseconds to return to the specified regulation accuracy. The TPS732xx internal current limit helps protect the regulator during fault conditions. Foldback current limit helps to protect the regulator from damage during output short-circuit conditions by reducing The low open-loop output impedance provided by the current limit when VOUT drops below 0.5V. See NMOS pass element in a voltage follower Figure 12 in the Typical Characteristics section for a configuration allows operation without an output graph of IOUT vs VOUT. capacitor for many applications. As with any regulator, the addition of a capacitor (nominal value 1 µF) from the output pin to ground will reduce undershoot magnitude but increase its duration. In the adjustable version, the addition of a capacitor, CFB, from the output to the adjust pin will also improve the transient response. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS732xx |
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