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TPS73233DBVT Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # TPS73233DBVT
Description  Cap-Free, NMOS, 250mA Low Dropout Regulator with Reverse Current Protection
PDF  26 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

TPS73233DBVT Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Texas Instruments

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SHUTDOWN
V
N(mVRMS) + 8.5
mVRMS
V
V
OUT(V)
(3)
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
BOARD LAYOUT RECOMMENDATION TO
INTERNAL CURRENT LIMIT
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
TPS732xx
SBVS037L – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
An internal 27k
Ω resistor in series with the noise
reduction pin (NR) forms a low-pass filter for the
The Enable pin is active high and is compatible with
voltage reference when an external noise reduction
standard TTL-CMOS levels. VEN below 0.5V (max)
capacitor, CNR, is connected from NR to ground. For
turns the regulator off and drops the ground pin
CNR = 10nF, the total noise in the 10Hz to 100kHz
current to approximately 10nA. When shutdown
bandwidth is reduced by a factor of ~3.2, giving the
capability is not required, the Enable pin can be
approximate relationship:
connected to VIN. When a pull-up resistor is used,
and operation down to 1.8V is required, use pull-up
resistor values below 50k
Ω. To ensure all charge is
removed from the gate of the pass element, the
Enable pin must be driven low before the input
for CNR = 10nF.
voltage is removed. If the Enable pin is not driven
This noise reduction effect is shown as RMS Noise
low, the pass element may be left on because of
Voltage vs CNR in the Typical Characteristics section.
stored charge on the gate.
The TPS73201 adjustable version does not have the
noise-reduction pin available. However, connecting a
feedback capacitor, CFB, from the output to the FB pin
The TPS732xx uses an NMOS pass transistor to
will reduce output noise and improve load transient
achieve extremely low dropout. When (VIN – VOUT) is
performance.
less than the dropout voltage (VDO), the NMOS pass
device is in its linear region of operation and the
The TPS732xx uses an internal charge pump to
input-to-output resistance is the RDS-ON of the NMOS
develop an internal supply voltage sufficient to drive
pass element.
the gate of the NMOS pass element above VOUT. The
charge pump generates ~250
µV of switching noise at
For large step changes in load current, the TPS732xx
~4MHz; however, charge-pump noise contribution is
requires a larger voltage drop from VIN to VOUT to
negligible at the output of the regulator for most
avoid degraded transient response. The boundary of
values of IOUT and COUT.
this transient dropout region is approximately twice
the dc dropout. Values of VIN – VOUT above this line
insure normal transient response.
IMPROVE PSRR AND NOISE PERFORMANCE
Operating in the transient dropout region can cause
To improve ac performance such as PSRR, output
an increase in recovery time. The time required to
noise, and transient response, it is recommended that
recover from a load transient is a function of the
the PCB be designed with separate ground planes for
magnitude of the change in load current rate, the rate
VIN and VOUT, with each ground plane connected only
of
change
in
load
current,
and
the
available
at the GND pin of the device. In addition, the ground
headroom
(VIN to VOUT voltage drop). Under
connection for the bypass capacitor should connect
worst-case conditions [full-scale instantaneous load
directly to the GND pin of the device.
change with (VIN – VOUT) close to dc dropout levels],
the TPS732xx can
take
a
couple
of
hundred
microseconds to return to the specified regulation
accuracy.
The TPS732xx internal current limit helps protect the
regulator during fault conditions. Foldback current
limit helps to protect the regulator from damage
during output short-circuit conditions by reducing
The low open-loop output impedance provided by the
current limit when VOUT drops below 0.5V. See
NMOS
pass
element
in
a
voltage
follower
Figure 12 in the Typical Characteristics section for a
configuration allows operation without an output
graph of IOUT vs VOUT.
capacitor
for
many
applications.
As
with
any
regulator, the addition of a capacitor (nominal value
1
µF) from the output pin to ground will reduce
undershoot magnitude but increase its duration. In
the adjustable version, the addition of a capacitor,
CFB, from the output to the adjust pin will also
improve the transient response.
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS732xx



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