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ADA4051-2ARMZ-R7 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADA4051-2ARMZ-R7 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 20 page ![]() ADA4051-2 Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20 The voltage noise density is essentially flat from dc to the chopping frequency, whose level is just the thermal noise floor dominated by the Gm1, without receiving any addition due to the ACFB. Although the ACFB suppresses the ripple related to the chopping, there is a remaining voltage ripple. To further suppress the remaining ripple down to a desired level, it is recommended to have a post filter at the output of the amplifier. The remaining voltage ripple is composed of two ingredients. The first ripple’s ingredient is due to the residual ripple associated with the initial offset of the Gm1. It is proportional to the mag- nitude of the initial offset and creates a spectrum at the chopping frequency (fCHOP). When the amplifier is configured as a unity gain buffer, this ripple has a typical value of 4.9 μV rms and a maximum of 34.7 μV rms. The second ripple’s ingredient is due to the intermodulation between the high frequency input signal and the chopping frequency. It depends on the input frequency (fIN) and creates a spectrum at frequencies equal to the dif- ference between the chopping frequency and the input frequency (fCHOP − fIN) and at their summation (fCHOP + fIN). The magnitude of the ripple for different input frequencies is shown in Figure 57. 0 100 200 300 400 500 0123456789 10 INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 57. ADA4051-2 Modulated Output Ripple vs. Input Frequency The design architecture of the ADA4051-2 specifically targets precision signal conditioning applications requiring accurate and stable performance from dc to 10 Hz bandwidth. In summary, the main features of the ADA4051-2 chopper amplifier are • Considerable suppression of the offset-related ripple • No affect on the desired input signal as long as its frequency is much lower than the chopping frequency shown in Figure 57 • Achievement of low offset similar to a conventional chopper amplifier • No introduction of excess noise The ADA4051-2 chopper amplifier provides rail-to-rail input range with 1.8 V to 5.5 V supply voltage range and 20 μA supply current consumption over the −40°C to +125°C extended industrial temperature range. The gain bandwidth is 125 kHz as a unity gain stable amplifier up to 100 pF load capacitance. INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE The ADA4051-2 has internal ESD protection diodes. These diodes are connected between the inputs and each supply rail to protect the input MOSFETs against an electrical discharge event and are normally reversed-biased. This protection scheme allows voltages as high as approximately 0.3 V beyond the supplies (±VSY ± 0.3 V) to be applied at the input of either terminal without causing permanent damage. If either input exceeds either supply rail by more than 0.3 V, these ESD diodes become forward-biased and large amounts of current begin to flow through them. Without current limiting, this excessive current causes permanent damage to the device. If the inputs are expected to be subject to overvoltage condi- tions, install a resistor in series with each input to limit the input current to 10 mA maximum. The ADA4051-2 also has internal circuitry that protects the input stage from high differential voltages. This circuitry is composed of internal 1.33 kΩ resistors in series with each input and back- to-back diode-connected N-MOSFETs (with a typical VT of 0.7 V for VCM of 0 V) after these series resistors. Under normal negative feedback operating conditions, the ADA4051-2 amplifier corrects its output to ensure the two inputs are at the same voltage. However, if the device is configured as a comparator or is under some unusual operating condition, the input voltages may be forced to different potentials, which may cause excessive current to flow through the internal diode-connected N- MOSFETs. Although the ADA4051-2 is a rail-to-rail input amplifier, take care to ensure that the potential difference between the inputs does not exceed ±VSY to avert permanent damage to the device. |
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