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AD4000 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD4000 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
23 / 36 page ![]() Data Sheet AD4000/AD4004/AD4008 Rev. C | Page 23 of 36 Figure 42 and Figure 43 show the AD4000/AD4004/AD4008 SNR and THD performance using the ADA4077-1 (supply current per amplifier (ISY) = 400 µA) and ADA4610-1 (ISY = 1.50 mA) precision amplifiers when driving the AD4000/AD4004/ AD4008 at full throughput for high-Z mode both enabled and disabled with various RC filter values. These amplifiers achieve 91 dB to 92 dB typical SNR and close to −100 dB typical THD with high-Z enabled for a 2.27 MHz RC bandwidth. THD is approximately 5 dB better with high-Z mode enabled, even for large R values greater than 200 Ω. SNR maintains close to 85 dB even with a very low RC filter cutoff. When high-Z mode is enabled, the ADC consumes approximately 1 mW per MSPS of extra power; however, this is still significantly lower than using dedicated ADC drivers like the ADA4807-1. For any system, the front end usually limits the overall ac/dc performance of the signal chain. The data sheets of the selected precision amplifiers, shown in Figure 42 and Figure 43, show that their own noise and distortion performance dominates the SNR and THD specification at a certain input frequency. 70 80 75 85 90 95 260.482kHz 1.3kΩ 470pF 497.981kHz 680Ω 470pF 1.3MHz 680Ω 180pF 2.27MHz 390Ω 180pF 4.42MHz 200Ω 180pF ADA4077-1 HIGH-Z ENABLED ADA4077-1 HIGH-Z DISABLED ADA4610-1 HIGH-Z ENABLED ADA4610-1 HIGH-Z DISABLED RC FILTER BANDWIDTHS (Hz), RESISTOR (Ω), CAPACITOR (pF) Figure 42. SNR vs. RC Filter Bandwidths for Various Precision ADC Drivers, fIN = 1 kHz (Turbo Mode On, High-Z Enabled/Disabled), VDD = 1.8 V, VIO = 3.3 V, VREF = 5 V, 25°C RC FILTER BANDWIDTHS (Hz), RESISTOR (Ω), CAPACITOR (pF) –115 –105 –110 –100 –95 –90 –85 –80 –70 –75 260.482kHz 1.3kΩ 470pF 497.981kHz 680Ω 470pF 1.3MHz 680Ω 180pF 2.27MHz 390Ω 180pF 4.42MHz 200Ω 180pF ADA4077-1 HIGH-Z ENABLED ADA4077-1 HIGH-Z DISABLED ADA4610-1 HIGH-Z ENABLED ADA4610-1 HIGH-Z DISABLED Figure 43. THD vs. RC Filter Bandwidths for Various Precision ADC Drivers, fIN = 1 kHz (Turbo Mode On, High-Z Enabled/Disabled), VDD = 1.8 V, VIO = 3.3 V, VREF = 5 V, 25°C Long Acquisition Phase The AD4000/AD4004/AD4008 also feature a fast conversion time of 290 ns, which results in a long acquisition phase. The acquisition is further extended by a key feature of the AD4000/ AD4004/AD4008: the ADC returns to the acquisition phase typically 100 ns before the end of the conversion. This feature provides an even longer time for the ADC to acquire the new input voltage. A longer acquisition phase reduces the settling requirement on the driving amplifier, and a lower power/ bandwidth amplifier can be chosen. The longer acquisition phase means that a lower RC filter (represented by R and C in Figure 33 and Figure 34) cutoff can be used, which means a noisier amplifier can also be tolerated. A larger value of R can be used in the RC filter with a corresponding smaller value of C, reducing amplifier stability concerns without affecting distortion performance significantly. A larger value of R also results in reduced dynamic power dissipation in the amplifier. See Table 10 for details on setting the RC filter bandwidth and choosing a suitable amplifier. VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT A 10 µF (X7R, 0805 size) ceramic chip capacitor is appropriate for the optimum performance of the reference input. For higher performance and lower drift, use a reference such as the ADR4550. Use a low power reference such as the ADR3450 at the expense of a slight decrease in the noise performance. It is recommended to use a reference buffer such as the ADA4807-1 between the reference and the ADC reference input. It is important to consider the optimum capacitance necessary to keep the reference buffer stable as well as to meet the minimum ADC requirement stated previously in this section (that is, a 10 µF ceramic chip capacitor, CREF). |
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