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S8540 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Seiko Instruments Inc |
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S8540 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Seiko Instruments Inc |
17 / 36 page STEP-DOWN, 600 kHz PWM CONTROL or PWM/PFM SWITCHABLE SWITCHING REGULATOR CONTROLLER Rev.4.0_01 S-8540/8541 Series 17 5. 2 Bipolar (PNP) transistor Figure 12 shows a circuit diagram using Toshiba Corporation 2SA1213-Y for the bipolar transistor (PNP). Using a bipolar transistor, the driving capacity for increasing the output current is determined by the hFE value and the Rb value. VIN EXT 2SA1213-Y VIN Rb Cb Figure 12 The Rb value is given by the following equation: EXTL IN I 0.4 I 0.7 V R b b − − = Calculate the necessary base current Ib using the hFE value of the bipolar transistor from the relation, Ib = IPK/hFE, and select a smaller value for Rb which is calculated from the above equation. A small Rb value will certainly contribute to increase the output current, but it will also decrease the efficiency. Determine the optimum value through experiment since the base current flows as pulses and voltage drop may takes place due to the wiring resistance and so on. In addition, if speed-up capacitor Cb is inserted in parallel with resistance Rb, as shown in Figure 12, the switching loss will be reduced, leading to a higher efficiency. by using the following equation : 0.7 f R 2 1 C OSC b b × × × ≤ π Select a Cb value after performing sufficient evaluation since the optimum Cb value differs depending upon the characteristics of the bipolar transistor. |
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