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PC8477BVF-1 Datasheet(PDF) 36 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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PC8477BVF-1 Datasheet(HTML) 36 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
36 / 54 page 50 Functional Description (Continued) TLF11332 – 13 FIGURE 5-5 Perpendicular Recording Drive RW Head and Pre-Erase Head In 288M drives the pre-erase head leads the readwrite head by 200 mm which translates to 38 bytes at 1 Mbs (19 bytes at 500 kbs) For both conventional and perpen- dicular drives WGATE is asserted with respect to the posi- tion of the readwrite head With conventional drives this means that WGATE is asserted when the readwrite head is located at the beginning of the Data Field preamble With the 288M drives since the preamble must be pre-erased before it is rewritten WGATE should be asserted when the pre-erase head is located at the beginning of the Data Field preamble This means that WGATE should be asserted when the readwrite head is at least 38 bytes (at 1 Mbs) before the preamble See Table 4-4 for a description of the WGATE timing for perpendicular drives at the various data rates Because of the 38 byte spacing between the readwrite head and the pre-erase head at 1 Mbs the GAP2 length of 22 bytes used in the standard IBM disk format is not long enough There is a new format standard for 288M drives at 1 Mbs called the Perpendicular Format which increases the GAP2 length to 41 bytes (see Figure 4-1 ) The Perpendicular Mode command of the PC8477B will put the floppy controller into perpendicular recording mode which allows it to read and write perpendicular media Once this command is invoked the read write and format com- mands can be executed in the normal manner The perpen- dicular mode of the floppy controller will work at all data rates adjusting the format and write data parameters ac- cordingly See Section 428 for more details 58 DATA RATE SELECTION The data rate can be chosen two different ways with the PC8477B For PC compatible software the Configuration Control Register at address 3F7 (hex) is used to program the data rate for the floppy controller The lower bits D1 and D0 are used in the CCR to set the data rate The other bits should be set to zero See Table 3-6 for the data rate select encoding The data rate can also be set using the Data Rate Select Register at address 4 Again the lower two bits of the register are used to set the data rate The encoding of these bits is exactly the same as those in the CCR The remainder of the bits in the DSR are used for other func- tions Consult the Register Description (Section 51) for more details The data rate is determined by the last value that is written to either the CCR or the DSR In other words either the CCR or the DSR can override the data rate selection of the other register When the data rate is selected the microengine and data separator clocks are scaled appropriately Also the DRATE0 and DRATE1 output pins will reflect the state of the data select bits that were last written to either the CCR or the DSR 59 WRITE PRECOMPENSATION Write precompensation is a way of preconditioning the WDATA output signal to adjust for the effects of bit shift on the data as it is written to the disk surface Bit shift is caused by the magnetic interaction of data bits as they are written to the disk surface and has the effect of shifting these data bits away from their nominal position in the serial MFM or FM data pattern Data that is subject to bit shift is much harder to read by a data separator and can cause soft read errors Write precompensation predicts where bit shift could occur within a data pattern It then shifts the individual data bits early late or not at all such that when they are written to the disk the resultant shifted data bits will be back in their nominal position The PC8477B supports software programmable write pre- compensation Upon power up the default write precomp values will be used (see Table 3-5) The programmer can choose a different value of write precomp with the DSR register if desired (see Table 3-4) Also on power up the default starting track number for write precomp is track zero This starting track number for write precomp can be changed with the Configure command 510 LOW POWER MODE LOGIC The PC8477B supports a low power mode in which the oscillator and data separator circuitry are turned off The floppy controller will typically draw about 1 mA while in low 36 |
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Similar Description - PC8477BVF-1 |
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