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PC8477BVF-1 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
Part # PC8477BVF-1
Description  Advanced Floppy Disk Controller
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

PC8477BVF-1 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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40 Command Set Description (Continued)
If IDENT is low the DENSEL pin is active low for the
500 kbs or 1 Mbs data rates In addition to these modes
the DENSEL output can be set to always low or always high
as shown in Table 4-2 This will allow the user more flexibili-
ty with new drive types
Note
The DENSEL output values shown below are with the INVERT pin
tied low If the INVERT pin is tied high the outputs shown below have
the opposite polarity
TABLE 4-2 DENSEL Decoding
Bit 1
Bit 0
DENSEL Pin Definition
0
0
low
0
1
high
1
0
undefined
1
1
DEFAULT
TABLE 4-3 DENSEL Default Encoding
Data Rate
DENSEL (default)
IDENT e 1
IDENT e 0
250 kbs
low
high
300 kbs
low
high
500 kbs
high
low
1 Mbs
high
low
BFR
CMOS Disk Interface Buffer Enable
 0 e Drive output signals configured as standard 4 mA
push-pull outputs (actually 48 mA sink
4 mA
source) (default)
1 e
Drive output signals configured as 48 mA open-
drain outputs
WLD
Scan Wild Card
 0 e An FF (hex) from either the mP or the disk during a
Scan command is interpreted as a wildcard charac-
ter that will always match true (default)
1 e
The Scan commands do not recognize FF (hex) as
a wildcard character
Head Settle
Time allowed for readwrite head to settle af-
ter a seek during an Implied Seek operation
Data Rate
HST
Range
250 kbs
N x 8
0 – 120 ms
300 kbs
N x 667
0 – 100 ms
500 kbs
N x 4
0 – 60 ms
1 Mbs
N x 2
0 – 30 ms
Note
N e 8 (default)
HST e Head Settle Time
RG
Read Gate Diagnostic
 0 e Enable DSKCHG disk interface input for normal op-
eration (default)
1 e
Enable DSKCHG to act as an external Read Gate
input signal to the Data Separator This is intended
as a test mode to aid in evaluation of the Data Sep-
arator
PU
PUMP Pulse Output Diagnostic
 0 e Enable MFM output pin for normal operation (de-
fault)
1 e
Enable the MFM output to act as the active low out-
put of the Data Separator charge pump This signal
consists of a series of pulses indicating when the
phase comparator is making a phase correction
This Pump output will be active low for a pump up or
pump down signal from the phase comparator and
is intended as a test mode to aid in the evaluation of
the Data Separator
427 NSC Command
The NSC command can be used to distinguish between the
PC8477B version and the Intel 82077AA The result Phase
byte uniquely identifies the floppy controller as a PC8477B
which returns a value of 73 hex The 82077AA and DP8473
return a value 80h signifying an invalid command The lower
four bits of this result byte are subject to change by NSC
and will reflect the particular version of the PC8477B part
Note
The PC8477A will return a value of 72h in the result phase of the
NSC command
428 Perpendicular Mode Command
The Perpendicular Mode command is designed to support
the unique Format and Write Data requirements of Perpen-
dicular (Vertical) Recording disk drives (4 Mbytes unformat-
ted capacity) The Perpendicular Mode command will con-
figure each of the four logical drives as a perpendicular or
conventional disk drive Configuration of the four logical disk
drives is done via the D3 – D0 bits or with the GAP and WG
control bits This command should be issued during the ini-
tialization of the floppy controller
Perpendicular Recording drives operate in ‘‘Extra High Den-
sity’’ mode at 1 Mbs and are downward compatible with
144 Mbyte and 720 kbyte drives at 500 kbs (High Density)
and 250 kbs (Double Density) respectively If perpendicular
drives are present in the system this command should be
issued during initialization of the floppy controller which will
configure each drive as perpendicular or conventional
Then when a drive is accessed for a Format or Write Data
command the floppy controller will adjust the Format or
Write Data parameters based on the data rate (see Table
4-4)
Looking at the second command byte DC3 – DC0 corre-
spond to the four logical drives A ‘‘0’’ written to DCn sets
drive n to conventional mode and a ‘‘1’’ sets drive n to
perpendicular mode Also the OW (Overwrite) bit offers ad-
ditional control When OW e 1 changing the values of
DC3 – DC0 (drive configuration bits) is enabled
When
OW e 0 the internal values of DC3 – DC0 are unaffected
regardless of what is written to DC3 – DC0
The function of the DCn bits must also be qualified by set-
ting both WG and GAP to 0 If WG and GAP are used (ie
not set to 00) they will override whatever is programmed in
the DCn bits Table 4-4A indicates the operation of the
PC8477B based on the values of GAP and WG Note that
when GAP and WG are both 0 the DCn bits are used to
configure each logical drive as conventional or perpendicu-
lar DC3 – DC0 are unaffected by a software reset but WG
and GAP are both cleared to 0 after a software reset A
hardware reset will reset all the bits to zero (conventional
mode for all drives) The Perpendicular Mode command bits
may be rewritten at any time
Note
When in the Perpendicular Mode for any drive at any data rate via the
DC3–DC0 bits write precompensation is set to zero
23


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