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MLX90308CCC Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Micro Electronics |
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MLX90308CCC Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Micro Electronics |
15 / 26 page ![]() MLX902xx Name of Sensor Rev Y.X 22/Aug/98 Page 15 MLX90308CCC Programmable Sensor Interface MLX90308CCC Programmable Sensor Interface Page 15 Rev 2.2 23/Oct/01 UART Commands The commands can be divided into three parts: (1) downloading of data from the ASIC, (2) uploading of data to the ASIC and (3) the reset command. All the commands have the same identification bits. The two MSB’s of the sent byte indicate the command while the last six MSB’s designate the desired address. The commands are coded as followed: 11 to read a RAM byte. 10 to read an EEPROM byte. 01 to write in the EEPROM. 00 to write in the RAM. The addresses can include 0-63 for the RAM, 0-47 for the EEPROM, and 63 for the EEPROM, RESET Command (read). Downloading Command With one byte, data can be downloaded from the ASIC. The ASIC will automatically send the value of the desired byte. Uploading Command Writing to the RAM or EEPROM involves a simple handshaking protocol in which each byte transmitted is acknowledged by the firmware. The first byte transmitted to the firmware includes both command and address. The firmware acknowledges receipt of the command and address byte by echoing the same information back to the transmitter. This “echo” also indicates that the firmware is ready to receive the byte of data to be stored in RAM or EEPROM. Next, the byte of value to be stored is transmitted and, if successfully received and stored by the firmware, is acknowledged by a “data received signal,” which is two bytes of value BCh. If the “data received signal” is not observed, it may be assumed that no value has been stored in RAM or EEPROM. Reset Command Reading the address 63 of the EEPROM resets the ASIC and generates a received receipt indication. Immediately before reset, the ASIC sends a value of BCh to the UART, indicating that the reset has been received. EEPROM Data All user-settable variables are stored in the EEPROM within the MLX90308CCC. The EEPROM is always re-programmable. Changes to data in the EEPROM do not take effect until the device is reset via a soft reset or power cycle. 12 bit variables are stored on 1.5 bytes. The 4 MSB’s are stored in a separate byte and shared with the four MSB’s of another 12-bit variable. Clock Temperature Stabilization To provide a stable clock frequency from the internal clock over the entire operating temperature range, three separate clock adjust values are used. Shifts in operating frequency over temperature do not effect the performance but do, however, cause the communications baud rate to change. The firmware monitors the internal temperature sensor to determine which of three temperature ranges the device currently is in. Each temperature range has a factory set clock adjust value, ClkTC1, ClkTC2, and ClkTC3. The temperature ranges are also factory set. The Ctemp1 and Ctemp2 values differentiate the three ranges. In order for the temperature A to D value to be scaled consistently with what was used during factory programming, the CLKgntp (temperature amplifier gain) valued is stored. The Cadj value stored in byte 1 of the EEPROM is used to control the internal clock frequency while the chip boots. Unused Bytes There are eight unused bytes in the EEPROM address map. These bytes can be used by the user to store information such as a serial number, assembly date code, production line, etc. Melexis doesn’t guarantee that these bytes will be available to the user in future revisions of the firmware. EEPROM Checksum A checksum test is used to ensure the contents of the EEPROM. The eight bit sum of all of the EEPROM addresses should have a remainder of 0FFh when the checksum test is enabled (mode byte). Byte 47 is used to make the sum remainder totals 0FFh. If the checksum test fails, the output will be driven to a user defined value, Faultval. When the checksum test is enabled, the checksum is verified at initialization of RAM after a reset. RAM Data All the coefficients (pressure, temperature) are compacted in a manner similar to that used for the EEPROM. They are stored on 12 bits (instead of keeping 16 bits for each coefficient). All the measurements are stored on 16 bits. The user must have access to the RAM and the EEPROM, while interrupt reading of the serial port. Therefore, bytes must be kept available for the return address, the A- accu and the B-accu, when an interrupt occurs. The RAM keeps the same structure in the both modes. |
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