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INA169-Q1 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
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INA169-Q1 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
6 / 12 page ![]() INA139Q1,INA169Q1 SGLS185B − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED OCTOBER 2004 www.ti.com 6 VOLTAGE GAIN EXACT RL (Ω) NEAREST 1% RL (Ω) 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 100k 1k 2k 4.99k 10k 20k 49k 100k 2 1 8 4 6 Figure 1. Basic Circuit Connections BASIC CONNECTION Figure 1 shows the basic connection of the INA139. The input pins, VIN+ and VIN−, should be connected as closely as possible to the shunt resistor to minimize any resistance in series with the shunt resistance. The output resistor, RL, is shown connected between pin 1 and ground. Best accuracy is achieved with the output voltage measured directly across RL. This is especially important in high-current systems where load current could flow in the ground connections, affecting the measurement accuracy. No power-supply bypass capacitors are required for stability of the INA139. However, applications with noisy or high-impedance power supplies may require decoupling capacitors to reject power-supply noise; connect bypass capacitors close to the device pins. POWER SUPPLIES The input circuitry of the INA139 can accurately measure beyond its power-supply voltage, V+. For example, the V+ power supply can be 5 V, whereas the load power supply voltage is up to +36 V (or +60 V with the INA169). However, the output voltage range of the OUT terminal is limited by the lesser of the two voltages (see the Output Voltage Range section). SELECTING RS AND RL The value chosen for the shunt resistor, RS , depends on the application and is a compromise between small-signal accuracy and maximum permissible voltage loss in the measurement line. High values of RS provide better accuracy at lower currents by minimizing the effects of offset, while low values of RS minimize voltage loss in the supply line. For most applications, best performance is attained with an RS value that provides a full-scale shunt voltage range of 50 mV to 100 mV. Maximum input voltage for accurate measurements is 500 mV. RL is chosen to provide the desired full-scale output voltage. The output impedance of the INA139 OUT terminal is very high which permits using values of RL up to 100 kΩ with excellent accuracy. The input impedance of any additional circuitry at the output should be much higher than the value of RL to avoid degrading accuracy. Some Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converters have input impedances that will significantly affect measurement gain. The input impedance of the A/D converter can be included as part of the effective RL if its input can be modeled as a resistor to ground. Alternatively, an op amp can be used to buffer the A/D converter input as shown in Figure 2. See Figure 1 for recommended values of RL. |
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