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MC145151P2 Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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MC145151P2 Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - Motorola, Inc |
3 / 36 page MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 MOTOROLA 3 14 x 8 ROM REFERENCE DECODER 14–BIT ÷ N COUNTER φV MC145151–2 BLOCK DIAGRAM φR 14–BIT ÷ R COUNTER TRANSMIT OFFSET ADDER PHASE DETECTOR B PHASE DETECTOR A LOCK DETECT LD PDout RA2 fin VDD OSCin OSCout T/R 14 14 fV N13 N11 N9 N7 N6 N4 N2 N0 NOTE: N0 – N13 inputs and inputs RA0, RA1, and RA2 have pull–up resistors that are not shown. RA0 RA1 PIN DESCRIPTIONS INPUT PINS fin Frequency Input (Pin 1) Input to the ÷ N portion of the synthesizer. fin is typically derived from loop VCO and is ac coupled into the device. For larger amplitude signals (standard CMOS logic levels) dc coupling may be used. RA0 – RA2 Reference Address Inputs (Pins 5, 6, 7) These three inputs establish a code defining one of eight possible divide values for the total reference divider, as defined by the table below. Pull–up resistors ensure that inputs left open remain at a logic 1 and require only a SPST switch to alter data to the zero state. Reference Address Code Total Divide Value RA2 RA1 RA0 Divide Value 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 8 128 256 512 1024 2048 2410 8192 N0 – N11 N Counter Programming Inputs (Pins 11 – 20, 22 – 25) These inputs provide the data that is preset into the ÷ N counter when it reaches the count of zero. N0 is the least sig- nificant and N13 is the most significant. Pull–up resistors en- sure that inputs left open remain at a logic 1 and require only an SPST switch to alter data to the zero state. T/R Transmit/Receive Offset Adder Input (Pin 21) This input controls the offset added to the data provided at the N inputs. This is normally used for offsetting the VCO frequency by an amount equal to the IF frequency of the transceiver. This offset is fixed at 856 when T/R is low and gives no offset when T/R is high. A pull–up resistor ensures that no connection will appear as a logic 1 causing no offset addition. OSCin, OSCout Reference Oscillator Input/Output (Pins 27, 26) These pins form an on–chip reference oscillator when con- nected to terminals of an external parallel resonant crystal. Frequency setting capacitors of appropriate value must be connected from OSCin to ground and OSCout to ground. OSCin may also serve as the input for an externally–gener- ated reference signal. This signal is typically ac coupled to OSCin, but for larger amplitude signals (standard CMOS logic levels) dc coupling may also be used. In the external reference mode, no connection is required to OSCout. OUTPUT PINS PDout Phase Detector A Output (Pin 4) Three–state output of phase detector for use as loop–error signal. Double–ended outputs are also available for this pur- pose (see φV and φR). Frequency fV > fR or fV Leading: Negative Pulses Frequency fV < fR or fV Lagging: Positive Pulses Frequency fV = fR and Phase Coincidence: High–Imped- ance State |
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