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LTC1515CS8 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1515CS8 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Linear Technology |
6 / 8 page 6 LTC1515 Series Output Voltage Selection The LTC1515-X versions have internal resistor networks which set the output voltage. The 5/3 pin controls an internal switch that shorts out a portion of the resistor network to change the output voltage. A logic high on this pin produces a 5V output and a low produces either a 3V output or a 3.3V output. The output voltage of the LTC1515 is selected using an external resistor divider (see Figure 1). The output voltage is determined using the following formula: VOUT = (1.232V)[1 + (R1/R2)] The total resistance of R1 and R2 should not exceed 2M, otherwise excess ripple may appear at VOUT. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 1. LTC1515 Output Voltage Selection SHDN POR GND FB VOUT VIN C1– C1+ LTC1515 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 LTC1515 • F01 R1 R2 Maximum VOUT and IOUT Calculations for the LTC1515 The maximum output voltage and current available with the LTC1515 can be calculated based on the effective output resistance of the charge pump and the open circuit output voltage. In step-up mode, the open circuit output voltage is approximately 2VIN (see Figure 2). In step-down mode, the open circuit output voltage equals VIN. The relationship between ROUT and VIN in step-up mode is shown in Figure 3. The following formulas can be used to find the maximum output voltage that may be programmed using the LTC1515 for a given minimum input voltage and output current load. Step-Up Mode: Max VOUT = (2)(Min VIN) – (IOUT)(ROUT) Step-Down Mode: Max VOUT = (Min VIN) – (IOUT)(ROUT) When VIN – (IOUT)(ROUT) is less than the programmed VOUT, the part will automatically switch from step-down mode to step-up mode. In both step-up mode and step- + – + – IOUT COUT 2VIN ROUT VOUT LT1515 • F02 Figure 2. Step-Up Mode Equivalent Circuit INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1 20 30 5 LT1515 • F03 10 0 2 3 4 40 IOUT = 50mA IOUT = 20mA Figure 3. Step-Up Mode ROUT vs Input Voltage down mode, ROUT is internally adjusted to ensure that the maximum output current rating can be met. Capacitor Selection For best performance, low ESR capacitors are recom- mended for both CIN and COUT to reduce noise and ripple. The CIN and COUT capacitors should be either ceramic or tantalum and should be 10 µForgreater.Iftheinputsource impedance is very low (< 0.5 Ω) CIN may not be needed. Increasing the size of COUT to 22µF or greater will reduce output voltage ripple — particularly with high VIN voltages (8V or greater). A ceramic capacitor is recommended for the flying capacitor C1 with a value of 0.1 µF or 0.22µF. Smaller values may be used in low output current applications. Output Ripple Normal LTC1515 series operation produces voltage ripple on the VOUT pin. Output voltage ripple is required for the parts to regulate. Low frequency ripple exists due to the hysteresis in the sense comparator and propagation de- lays in the charge pump enable/disable circuits. High frequency ripple is also present mainly from the ESR |
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