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AD73360L Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD73360L Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
10 / 32 page ![]() REV. 0 AD73360L –10– Voltage Reference The AD73360L reference, REFCAP, is a bandgap reference that provides a low noise, temperature-compensated reference to the ADC. A buffered version of the reference is also made available on the REFOUT pin and can be used to bias other external analog circuitry. The reference has a default nominal value of 1.2 V. The reference output (REFOUT) can be enabled for biasing external circuitry by setting the RU bit (CRC:6) of CRC. Serial Port (SPORT) The AD73360Ls communicate with a host processor via the bidirectional synchronous serial port (SPORT) which is compat- ible with most modern DSPs. The SPORT is used to transmit and receive digital data and control information. Two AD73360Ls can be cascaded together to provide additional input channels. In both transmit and receive modes, data is transferred at the serial clock (SCLK) rate with the MSB being transferred first. Due to the fact that the SPORT of each AD73360L block uses a common serial register for serial input and output, communi- cations between an AD73360L and a host processor (DSP engine) must always be initiated by the AD73360Ls themselves. In this configuration the AD73360Ls are described as being in Master mode. This ensures that there is no collision between input data and output samples. SPORT Overview The AD73360L SPORT is a flexible, full-duplex, synchronous serial port whose protocol has been designed to allow up to eight AD73360L devices to be connected in cascade, to a single DSP via a six-wire interface. It has a very flexible architecture that can be configured by programming two of the internal control registers in each device. The AD73360L SPORT has three distinct modes of operation: Control Mode, Data Mode and Mixed Control/Data Mode. MCLK MCLK DIVIDER DMCLK (INTERNAL) SERIAL PORT (SPORT) SERIAL REGISTER SCLK DIVIDER CONTROL REGISTER C CONTROL REGISTER D CONTROL REGISTER E CONTROL REGISTER F CONTROL REGISTER G CONTROL REGISTER H CONTROL REGISTER A CONTROL REGISTER B SE RESET SDIFS SDI 3 8 88 8 8 8 2 SCLK SDOFS SDO Figure 9. SPORT Block Diagram Note: As each AD73360L has its own SPORT section, the register settings in all SPORTs must be programmed. The regis- ters that control SPORT and sample rate operation (CRA and CRB) must be programmed with the same values, otherwise incorrect operation may occur. In Program Mode (CRA:0 = 0), the device’s internal configura- tion can be programmed by writing to the eight internal control registers. In this mode, control information can be written to or read from the AD73360L. In Data Mode (CRA:0 = 1), any infor- mation that is sent to the device is ignored, while the encoder section (ADC) data is read from the device. In this mode, only ADC data is read from the device. Mixed mode (CRA:0 = 1 and CRA:1 = 1) allows the user to send control information and receive either control information or ADC data. This is achieved by using the MSB of the 16-bit frame as a flag bit. Mixed mode reduces the resolution to 15 bits with the MSB being used to indicate whether the information in the 16-bit frame is control information or ADC data. The SPORT features a single 16-bit serial register that is used for both input and output data transfers. As the input and output data must share the same register, some precautions must be observed. The primary precaution is that no information must be written to the SPORT without reference to an output sample event, which is when the serial register will be overwritten with the latest ADC sample word. Once the SPORT starts to output the latest ADC word, it is safe for the DSP to write new control words to the AD73360L. In certain configurations, data can be written to the device to coincide with the output sample being shifted out of the serial register—see section on interfacing devices. The serial clock rate (CRB:2–3) defines how many 16-bit words can be written to a device before the next output sample event will happen. The SPORT block diagram, shown in Figure 9, details the blocks associated with AD73360L including the eight control registers (A–H), external MCLK to internal DMCLK divider and serial clock divider. The divider rates are controlled by the setting of Control Register B. The AD73360L features a master clock divider that allows users the flexibility of dividing externally available high-frequency DSP or CPU clocks to generate a lower frequency master clock internally in the AD73360L which may be more suitable for either serial transfer or sampling rate require- ments. The master clock divider has five divider options ( ÷ 1 default condition, ÷ 2, ÷ 3, ÷ 4, ÷ 5) that are set by loading the master clock divider field in Register B with the appropriate code (see Table XIII). Once the internal device master clock (DMCLK) has been set using the master clock divider, the sample rate and serial clock settings are derived from DMCLK. The SPORT can work at four different serial clock (SCLK) rates: chosen from DMCLK, DMCLK/2, DMCLK/4 or DMCLK/8, where DMCLK is the internal or device master clock resulting from the external or pin master clock being divided by the master clock divider. Care should be taken when selecting Master Clock, Serial Clock, and Sample Rate divider settings to ensure that there is sufficient time to read all the data from the AD73360L before the next sample interval. |
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