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FAN7930MX Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
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FAN7930MX Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
14 / 22 page ![]() © 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN7930 • Rev. 1.0.1 14 mho 250 μ mho 115 μ Figure 33. Gain Characteristic 6. Soft-Start: When VCC touches VSTART, internal reference voltage is increased like a stair step for 5ms. As a result, VCOMP is also raised gradually and MOSFET turn-on time increases smoothly. This reduces voltage and current stress on the power switch during startup. Figure 34. Soft-Start Sequence 7. “Overshoot-less” Startup: Feedback control speed of PFC is quite slow. Due to the slow response, there is a gap between output voltage and feedback control. That is why over-voltage protection (OVP) is critical at the PFC controller and voltage dip caused by fast load changes from light to heavy is diminished by a bulk capacitor. OVP is easily triggered at startup phase. Operation on and off by OVP at startup may cause audible noise and can increase voltage stress at startup, which is normally higher than in normal operation. This operation is better when soft-start time is very long. However, too long startup time enlarges the output voltage building time at light load. FAN7930 has “overshoot-less” control at startup. During startup, the feedback loop is controlled by an internal proportional gain controller and when the output voltage reaches the rated value, it switches to an external compensator after a transition time of 30ms. In short, an internal proportional gain controller eliminates overshoot at startup and an external conventional compensator takes over successfully afterward. Figure 35. Overshoot-less Startup Control 8. THD Optimization: Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the factor that dictates how closely input current shape matches sinusoidal form. The turn-on time of the PFC controller is almost constant over one AC line period due to the extremely low feedback control response. The turn-off time is decided by the current decrease slope of the boost inductor made by the input voltage and output voltage. Once inductor current becomes zero, resonance between COSS and the boost inductor makes oscillating waveforms at the drain pin and auxiliary winding. By checking the auxiliary winding voltage through the ZCD pin, the controller can check the zero current of boost inductor. At the same time, a minor delay time is inserted to determine the valley position of drain voltage. The input and output voltage difference is at its maximum at the zero cross point of AC input voltage. The current decrease slope is steep near the zero cross region and more negative inductor current flows during a drain voltage valley detection time. Such a negative inductor current cancels down the positive current flows and input current becomes zero, called “zero-cross distortion” in PFC. |
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