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AOZ7111 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Alpha & Omega Semiconductors |
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AOZ7111 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Alpha & Omega Semiconductors |
9 / 15 page AOZ7111 Rev. 1.0 January 2013 www.aosmd.com Page 9 of 15 Figure 3. Soft-Start Sequence On Time Control (Ramp Control Oscillator) The switching pattern consists of constant on times and variable off times for a given RMS input voltage and output load. The AOZ7111 controls the on-time with the capacitor connected to the Ct pin. A current source charges the Ct capacitor to a voltage derived from the COMP pin voltage (VCt(off)). VCt(off) is calculated as below: When VCt(off) is reached, the drive turns off. The ramp oscillator consists of three phases: Charge Phase: The oscillator capacitor voltage grows linearly from its bottom value (ground) until it exceeds VCOMP - Ct(offset). At that moment, the PWM latch output gets low and the oscillator discharge sequence is set. Discharge Phase: The oscillator capacitor is discharged down to its valley value of 0V. Standby Phase: At the end of the discharge sequence, the oscillator voltage is maintained in a low state until the PWM latch is set again. VCOMP varies with the RMS input voltage and output load, the on time is constant during the AC line cycle if the values of the compensation components are sufficient to filter out the VOUT ripple. The maximum on time of the controller occurs when VCOMP is at the maximum. The Ct capacitor is sized to ensure that the required on time is reached at maximum output power and the minimum input voltage condition. The minimum Ct value is calculated as below: Current Detection Block The current detection circuit is composed of zero current detection and over-current detection. The inductor current is converted into a voltage by inserting a ground reference resistor (RCS) series with the input diode bridge and the input filtering capacitor. Therefore, a negative voltage proportional to the inductor current is built: where, L is the inductor current; RCS is the current sense resistor; VCS is the measured voltage. Zero Current Detection The zero current detection function guarantees that the MOSFET can not turn on as long as the inductor current has not reached zero. The negative signal VCS is applied to the current sense at pin 5. The pin 5 voltage is compared to the -15mV threshold so that as long as VCS is lower than this threshold, the current sense comparator resets the PWM latch to force the gate drive signal low state. Consequently, it is not possible to turn on the power MOSFET until the inductor current is measured smaller than (15mV/RCS), nearly at zero. V Ct off V COMP C t offset – 2 P OUT LI ch e arg EFF V AC 2 C t ----------------------------------------------------------------- == Ct min 2 P OUT LI ch e arg EFF V AC 2 V Ct max -------------------------------------------------------------- = V CS R – CS IL = VCOMP t IDS VOUT t Rated output 95% rated |
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