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CDCM6208V1RGZT Datasheet(PDF) 34 Page - Texas Instruments |
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CDCM6208V1RGZT Datasheet(HTML) 34 Page - Texas Instruments |
34 / 78 page CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Universal INPUT Buffer (PRI_REF, SEC_REF) The universal input buffers support multiple signaling formats (LVDS, CML or LVCMOS) and these require external termination schemes. The secondary input buffer also supports crystal inputs and Table 28 provides the characteristics of the crystal that can be used. Both inputs incorporate hysteresis. VCO CALIBRATION The LC VCO is designed using high-Q monolithic inductors and has low phase noise characteristics. The VCO of the CDCM6208 must be calibrated to ensure that the clock outputs deliver optimal phase noise performance. Fundamentally, a VCO calibration establishes an optimal operating point within the tuning range of the VCO. While transparent to the user, the CDCM6208 and the host system perform the following steps comprising a VCO calibration sequence: 1. Normal Operation- When the CDCM6208 is in normal (operational) mode, the state of both the power down pin (PDN) and reset pin (RESETN) is high. 2. Entering the reset state – If the user wishes to restore all device defaults and initiate a VCO calibration sequence, then the host system must place the device in reset via the PDN pin, via the RESETN pin, or by removing and restoring device power. Pulling either of these pins low places the device in the reset state. Holding either pin low holds the device in reset. 3. Exiting the reset state – The device calibrates the VCO either by exiting the device reset state or through the device reset command initiated via the host interface. Exiting the reset state occurs automatically after power is applied and/or the system restores the state of the PDN or RESETN pins from the low to high state. Exiting the reset state using this method causes the device defaults to be loaded/reloaded into the device register bank. Invoking a device reset via the register bit does not restore device defaults; rather, the device retains settings related to the current clock frequency plan. Using this method allows for a VCO calibration for a frequency plan other than the default state (i.e. the device calibrates the VCO based on the settings contained within the register bank at the time that the register bit is accessed). The nominal state of this bit is low. Writing this bit to a high state and then returning it to the low state invokes a device reset without restoring device defaults. 4. Device stabilization – After exiting the reset state as described in Step 3, the device monitors internal voltages and starts a reset timer. Only after internal voltages are at the correct level and the reset time has expired will the device initiate a VCO calibration. This ensures that the device power supplies and phase locked loops have stabilized prior to calibrating the VCO. 5. VCO Calibration – The CDCM6208 calibrates the VCO. During the calibration routine, the device holds all outputs in reset so that the CDCM6208 generates no spurious clock signals. REFERENCE DIVIDER (R) The reference (R) divider is a continuous 4-b counter (1 – 16) that is present on the primary input before the Smart Input MUX. It is operational in the frequency range of 8 kHz to 250 MHz. The output of the R divider sets the input frequency for the Smart MUX and the auto switch capability of the Smart MUX can then be employed as long as the secondary input frequency is no more than ± 20% different from the output of the R divider. INPUT DIVIDER (M) The input (M) divider is a continuous 14-b counter (1 – 16384) that is present after the Smart Input MUX. It is operational in the frequency range of 8 kHz to 250 MHz. The output of the M divider sets the PFD frequency to the PLL and should be in the range of 8 kHz to 100 MHz. FEEDBACK DIVIDER (N) The feedback (N) divider is made up of cascaded 8-b counter divider (1 – 256) followed by a 10-b counter divider (1 – 1024) that are present on the feedback path of the PLL. It is operational in the frequency range of 8 kHz to 800 MHz. The output of the N divider sets the PFD frequency to the PLL and should be in the range of 8 kHz to 100 MHz. The frequency out of the first divider is required to be less than or equal to 200 MHz to ensure proper operation. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 |
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