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LH540215 Datasheet(PDF) 44 Page - Sharp Corporation |
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LH540215 Datasheet(HTML) 44 Page - Sharp Corporation |
44 / 48 page ![]() The GAL20RA10B and GAL22V10C PLDs each pro- vide ten macrocells. One macrocell may be configured to operate as a simple inverting or non-inverting buffer, a simple NAND or AND gate, an AND-OR gate, or a flipflop with an AND-OR input structure. The GAL20RA10B macrocell architecture in particular supports the imple- mentation of an asynchronous-set/reset clocked D flipflop like the one shown in Figure 29b, except for some polarity differences at certain points within the logic diagram. If a slower implementation of the final AND gate can be tolerated in a given application, a single GAL20RA10B may be used to implement the circuit of Figure 29b five times, thus allowing for a cascade six FIFOs deep, with no second PLD being necessary. The GAL20RA10B and GAL22V10C PLDs are manufactured by Lattice Semi- conductor Corporation, 5555 Northeast Moore Court, Hillsboro, OR 97124, USA. Width Expansion Along With Depth Cascading In principle, width expansion may be used with either of the two possible depth-cascading schemes. However, when using the token-passing depth-cas- cading scheme, width expansion reduces simply to plac- ing two or more cascades in parallel. In this mode of interconnection, no architectural support is available for interlocked-paralleled operation. Composite-flag logic may, of course, be designed to fit any complete array configuration, to determine meaningful full and empty indications for the entire array. This logic may, for in- stance, OR the FF and EF signals from the devices at the same relative position in each of the paralleled cascades, and then AND all of the rank-FF signals together; and likewise for all of the rank-EF signals. Then, the entire array is indicated to be full, if all ranks of devices (across the paralleled cascades) are individually full; and, simi- larly for empty. When using the pipelined depth-cascading scheme, on the other hand, the first rank of devices (the one which receives input data words from the external system) and the last rank of devices (the one which provides output data words to the external system) may be operated in an interlocked-paralleled manner. Figure 30 shows a sug- gested interconnection scheme for two paralleled cas- cades, each three devices deep. The entire array of Figure 30 would comprise a 3072 × 36 ‘effective FIFO,’ if implemented with 1024 × 18 LH540225 devices. When- ever the number of paralleled cascades exceeds two, a small amount of external logic is necessary to implement the interlocking. CK D Q AS TRANSFER CLOCK AR WEN2 (DEVICE n) FF (DEVICE n) EF2 (DEVICE n-1) RESET NOTES: 1. AS sets Q=1 regardless of CK or D. (Asynchronous Set.) AR sets Q=0 regardless of CK or D. (Asynchronous Reset.) 2. Q=0 occurs if and only if device n-1 goes completely empty and device n goes completely full. Q=0 is maintained as long as these conditions persist. 3. This circuit is used as block 'A' in Figure 29a and in Figure 30. 540215-31 BOLD ITALIC = Enhanced Operating Mode. Figure 29b. External Logic Needed for TI-Style Pipelined Depth Cascading BOLD ITALIC = Enhanced Operating Mode LH540215/25 512 x 18/1024 x 18 Synchronous FIFO 44 |
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