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DS3065WP Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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DS3065WP Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
11 / 15 page 3.3V, 8Mb, Nonvolatile SRAM with Clock 11 Clock Operations RTC Read Mode The device executes an RTC read cycle whenever CE (SRAM chip enable) and WE (write enable) are inactive (high) and CS (RTC chip select) is active (low). The least significant four address inputs (A0–A3) define which of the 16 RTC registers is to be accessed (see Table 3). Valid data is available to the eight data-output drivers within tACC (access time) after the last address input signal is stable, provided that CS and OE (output enable) access times are also satisfied. If CS and OE access times are not satisfied, data access must be measured from the later-occurring signal (CS or OE) and the limit- ing parameter is either tCO for CS or tOEC for OE rather than address access. RTC Write Mode The device executes an RTC write cycle whenever CE is inactive (high) and the CS and WE signals are active (low) after address inputs are stable. The later-occurring falling edge of CS or WE determines the start of the write cycle. The write cycle is terminated by the earlier rising edge of CS or WE. All address inputs must be kept valid throughout the write cycle. WE must return to the high state for a minimum recovery time (tWR) before another cycle can be initiated. The CE and OE control signals should be kept inactive (high) during RTC write cycles to avoid bus contention. However, if the output drivers have been enabled (CS and OE active), WE disables the outputs in tODW from its falling edge. Clock Oscillator Mode The oscillator can be turned off to minimize current drain from the battery. The OSC bit is the MSB of the SECONDS register (B7 of F9h). Setting OSC to 1 stops the oscillator; setting OSC to 0 starts the oscillator. The initial state of OSC is not guaranteed. When power is applied for the first time, the OSC bit should be enabled. Reading the Clock When reading the RTC data, it is recommended to halt updates to the external set of double-buffered RTC reg- isters. This puts the external registers into a static state, allowing the data to be read without register values changing during the read process. Normal updates to the internal registers continue while in this state. External updates are halted by writing a 1 to the read bit (R). As long as a 1 remains in the R bit, updating is inhibited. After a halt is issued, the registers reflect the RTC count (day, date, and time) that was current at the moment the halt command was issued. Normal updates to the external set of registers resume within one second after the R bit is set to 0 for a minimum of 500Fs. The R bit must be 0 for a minimum of 500Fs to ensure the external registers have fully updated. Setting the Clock As with a clock read, it is also recommended to halt updates prior to setting new time values. Setting the write bit (W) to 1 halts updates of the external RTC registers 8h–Fh. After setting the W bit to 1, the RTC registers can be loaded with the desired count (day, date, and time) in BCD format. Setting the W bit to 0 then transfers the values written to the internal registers and allows normal clock operation to resume. Using the Clock Alarm The alarm settings and control for the device reside within RTC registers 2h–5h. The INTERRUPTS register (6h) contains two alarm-enable bits: alarm flag enable (AE) and alarm in backup-mode enable (ABE). The alarm can be programmed to activate on a specific day of the month or repeat every day, hour, minute, or second. Alarm mask bits AM[4:1] control the alarm mode (Table 2). Configurations not listed in the table default to the once-per-second mode to notify the user of an incor- rect alarm setting. Table 2. Alarm Mask Bits AM4 AM3 AM2 AM1 ALARM RATE 1 1 1 1 Once per second 1 1 1 0 When seconds match 1 1 0 0 When minutes and seconds match 1 0 0 0 When hours, minutes, and seconds match 0 0 0 0 When date, hours, minutes, and seconds match |
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