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MFW28512S Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Crane Aerospace & Electronics. |
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MFW28512S Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Crane Aerospace & Electronics. |
4 / 9 page B4-6 MFW SERIES 70 WATT DC/DC CONVERTERS CALCULATING MAXIMUM AMBIENT TEMPERATURE The MFW Series of DC/DC converters has an upper operating temperature of + 85°C at the baseplate of the case. The degree of heat sinking required to remain within this limit may be determined from Figure 1 which shows the maximum allowed internal power dissipation (PDISS vs. ambient temperature for various heat sink thermal resistances. PDISS may be calculated as: PDISS = POUT / efficiency – POUT The efficiency for all combinations of POUT and VIN for the various models may be obtained from the graphs on the preceding pages. Example: Converter = MFW2815D, TAMB = 70°C, VIN = 28 VDC, POUT = 45 watts Efficiency = 85% (From Figure 7) PDISS = (45 / 85) – 45 = 7.95 watts From Figure 1 we can see that this situation will require thermal resistance of approximately 4.5°C / watt. Conversely we may also find the maximum ambient temperature which can be tolerated if we know the heat sink thermal resistance. Example: Converter = MFW2805S, VIN = 28 VDC, POUT = 45 W. Thermal Resistance = 3°C / watt. Efficiency = 83.5% (From Figure 3) PDISS = (45 / 0.835) – 45 = 8.89 watts. From Figure 1 we can see that the maximum allowed ambient temperature is approximately 75°C. HEAT SINK RECOMMENDATIONS An MFW Series converter in still air (other than convective currents) and with no conductive cooling paths other than through electrical connections at the pins will exhibit a thermal resistance of approxi- mately 4°C / watt. In cases where this value proves to be too high it is recommended that additional heat sinking be supplied. The simplest method of accomplishing this is to firmly attach the converter to a PCB thereby providing a conductive thermal path. Secondly it is recommended that airflow be provided over the converter. Although each situation requires a thorough thermal analysis these two measures can reduce the thermal resistance to as low as 2°C / watt. If calculations indicate further heat sinking is required it is recommended that additional thermal mass be provided either under the base plate or on top of the converter's mounting flanges or both. THERMAL MANAGEMENT Degrees Centigrade 20 ° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120° 140° 20 15 10 5 U=4 °C/W U=3 °C/W U=2 °C/W U=0 °C/W Internal Power Dissipation (max) vs. Ambient Temperature FIGURE 1 |
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