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PCF8583P Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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PCF8583P Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
12 / 28 page ![]() 1997 Jul 15 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Clock/calendar with 240 × 8-bit RAM PCF8583 Fig.10 Alarm control register, event-counter mode. handbook, full pagewidth memory location 08 reset state: 0000 0000 timer function : 000 no timer 001 units 010 100 011 10 000 100 1 000 000 101 not allowed 110 not allowed 111 test mode, all counters in parallel timer interrupt enable : 0 timer flag, no interrupt 1 timer flag, interrupt clock alarm function : 00 no event alarm 01 event alarm 10 not allowed 11 not allowed timer alarm enable : 0 no timer alarm 1 timer alarm alarm interrupt enable : 0 alarm flag, no interrupt 1 alarm flag, interrupt 7 654 321 0 MSB LSB MRB007 In the clock mode, if the alarm enable is not activated (alarm enable bit of control/status register is logic 0), the interrupt output toggles at 1 Hz with a 50% duty cycle (may be used for calibration). This is the default power-on state of the device. The OFF voltage of the interrupt output may exceed the supply voltage, up to a maximum of 6.0 V. A logic diagram of the interrupt output is shown in Fig.11. 7.10 Oscillator and divider A 32.768 kHz quartz crystal has to be connected to OSCI (pin 1) and OSCO (pin 2). A trimmer capacitor between OSCI and VDD is used for tuning the oscillator (see quartz frequency adjustment). A 100 Hz clock signal is derived from the quartz oscillator for the clock counters. In the 50 Hz clock mode or event-counter mode the oscillator is disabled and the oscillator input is switched to a high impedance state. This allows the user to feed the 50 Hz reference frequency or an external high speed event signal into the input OSCI. 7.11 Initialization When power-up occurs the I2C-bus interface, the control/status register and all clock counters are reset. The device starts time-keeping in the 32.768 kHz clock mode with the 24 h format on the first of January at 0.00.00: 00. A 1 Hz square wave with 50% duty cycle appears at the interrupt output pin (starts HIGH). It is recommended to set the stop counting flag of the control/status register before loading the actual time into the counters. Loading of illegal states may lead to a temporary clock malfunction. |
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