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REF192ES-REEL7 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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REF192ES-REEL7 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
19 / 28 page REF19x Series Rev. I | Page 19 of 28 APPLICATIONS OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT BEHAVIOR The REF19x family of devices is completely protected from damage due to accidental output shorts to GND or to V+. In the event of an accidental short-circuit condition, the reference device shuts down and limits its supply current to 40 mA. V+ VOUT SLEEP (SHUTDOWN) GND Figure 20. Simplified Schematic DEVICE POWER DISSIPATION CONSIDERATIONS The REF19x family of references is capable of delivering load currents to 30 mA with an input voltage that ranges from 3.3 V to 5 V. When these devices are used in applications with large input voltages, exercise care to avoid exceeding the maximum internal power dissipation of these devices. Exceeding the published specifications for maximum power dissipation or junction temperature can result in premature device failure. The following formula should be used to calculate a device’s maximum junction temperature or dissipation: JA A J D T T P θ − = In this equation, TJ and TA are the junction and ambient temperatures, respectively; PD is the device power dissipation; and θJA is the device package thermal resistance. OUTPUT VOLTAGE BYPASSING For stable operation, low dropout voltage regulators and references generally require a bypass capacitor connected from their VOUT pins to their GND pins. Although the REF19x family of references is capable of stable operation with capacitive loads exceeding 100 μF, a 1 μF capacitor is sufficient to guarantee rated performance. The addition of a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with the bypass capacitor improves load current transient performance. For best line voltage transient performance, it is recommended that the voltage inputs of these devices be bypassed with a 10 μF electrolytic capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor. SLEEP MODE OPERATION All REF19x devices include a sleep capability that is TTL/CMOS-level compatible. Internally, a pull-up current source to VIN is connected at the SLEEP pin. This permits the SLEEP pin to be driven from an open collector/drain driver. A logic low or a 0 V condition on the SLEEP pin is required to turn off the output stage. During sleep, the output of the references becomes a high impedance state where its potential would then be determined by external circuitry. If the sleep feature is not used, it is recommended that the SLEEP pin be connected to VIN (Pin 2). BASIC VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONNECTIONS The circuit in Figure 21 illustrates the basic configuration for the REF19x family of references. Note the 10 μF/0.1 μF bypass network on the input and the 1 μF/0.1 μF bypass network on the output. It is recommended that no connections be made to Pin 1, Pin 5, Pin 7, and Pin 8. If the sleep feature is not required, Pin 3 should be connected to VIN. NC NC VIN SLEEP NC NC OUTPUT 0.1µF 10µF REF19x NC = NO CONNECT 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 1µF TANT 0.1µF + Figure 21. Basic Voltage Reference Configuration MEMBRANE SWITCH-CONTROLLED POWER SUPPLY With output load currents in the tens of mA, the REF19x family of references can operate as a low dropout power supply in hand-held instrument applications. In the circuit shown in Figure 22, a membrane on/off switch is used to control the operation of the reference. During an initial power-on condition, the SLEEP pin is held to GND by the 10 kΩ resistor. Recall that this condition (read: three-state) disables the REF19x output. When the membrane on switch is pressed, the SLEEP pin is momentarily pulled to VIN, enabling the REF19x output. At this point, current through the 10 kΩ resistor is reduced, and the internal current source connected to the SLEEP pin takes control. Pin 3 assumes and remains at the same potential as VIN. When the membrane off switch is pressed, the SLEEP pin is momentarily connected to GND, which once again disables the REF19x output. |
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