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AD9524BCPZ Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9524BCPZ Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
19 / 56 page ![]() Data Sheet AD9524 Rev. F | Page 19 of 56 THEORY OF OPERATION DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM CHARGE PUMP ×2 ÷D1 VCXO SWITCH- OVER CONTROL RESYNCH ÷M1 STATUS MONITOR LOCK DETECT/ SERIAL PORT ADDRESS CONTROL INTERFACE (SPI AND I2C) SCLK/SCL SDO SDIO/SDA ÷N2 PLL2 LDO_PLL2 LOOP FILTER TO SYNC LOOP FILTER CHARGE PUMP PLL1 LOCK DETECT LOCK DETECT P F D ZD_IN ZD_IN PD RESET SYNC ÷D Δt EDGE ÷D Δt EDGE ÷D Δt EDGE ÷D Δt EDGE ÷D Δt EDGE ÷D Δt EDGE SYNC SIGNAL PLL1_OUT VDD1.8_OUT[X:Y] REFA REFA REFB REFB AD9524 REF_SEL STATUS0/ SP0 STATUS1/ SP1 EEPROM EEPROM_SEL LF2_EXT_CAP LF1_EXT_CAP REF_TEST OSC_CTRL OSC_IN CS ÷R ÷R ÷R ÷N1 LDO_PLL1 LDO_VCO VDD3_OUT[X:Y] VDD3_PLL1 VDD3_PLL2 NC VCO P F D OUT5 OUT5 OUT4 OUT4 OUT3 OUT3 OUT2 OUT2 OUT1 OUT1 OUT0 OUT0 Figure 22. Top Level Diagram OVERVIEW The AD9524 is a clock generator that employs integer-N-based phase-locked loops (PLL). The device architecture consists of two cascaded PLL stages. The first stage, PLL1, consists of an integer division PLL that uses an external voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) of up to 250 MHz. PLL1 has a narrow- loop bandwidth that provides initial jitter cleanup of the input reference signal. The second stage, PLL2, is a frequency multiplying PLL that translates the first stage output frequency to a range of 3.6 GHz to 4.0 GHz. PLL2 incorporates an integer- based feedback divider that enables integer frequency multipli- cation. Programmable integer dividers (1 to 1024) follow PLL2, establishing a final output frequency of 1 GHz or less. The AD9524 includes reference signal processing blocks that enable a smooth switching transition between two reference inputs. This circuitry automatically detects the presence of the reference input signals. If only one input is present, the device uses it as the active reference. If both are present, one becomes the active reference and the other becomes the backup reference. If the active reference fails, the circuitry automatically switches to the backup reference (if available), making it the new active reference. A register setting determines what action to take if the failed reference is once again available: either stay on Reference B or revert to Reference A. If neither reference can be used, the AD9524 supports a holdover mode. A reference select pin (REF_SEL, Pin 45) is available to manually select which input reference is active (see Table 43). The accuracy of the holdover is dependent on the external VCXO frequency stability at half supply voltage. Any of the divider settings are programmable via the serial programming port, enabling a wide range of input/output frequency ratios under program control. The dividers also include a programmable delay to adjust timing of the output signals, if required. The output is compatible with LVPECL, LVDS, or HSTL logic levels (see the Input/Output Termination Recommendations section); however, the AD9524 is implemented only in CMOS. The loop filters of each PLL are integrated and programmable. Only a single external capacitor for each of the two PLL loop filters is required. The AD9524 operates over the extended industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C. |
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