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AD9523 Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9523 Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
28 / 60 page ![]() AD9523 Data Sheet Rev. D | Page 28 of 60 SERIAL CONTROL PORT The AD9523 serial control port is a flexible, synchronous serial communications port that allows an easy interface with many industry-standard microcontrollers and microprocessors. The AD9523 serial control port is compatible with most synchronous transfer formats, including I2C, Motorola® SPI, and Intel® SSR protocols. The AD9523 I2C implementation deviates from the classic I2C specification in two specifications, and these deviations are documented in Table 16. The serial control port allows read/write access to all registers that configure the AD9523. SPI/I²C PORT SELECTION The AD9523 has two serial interfaces, SPI and I2C. Users can select either the SPI or I2C depending on the states (logic high, logic low) of the two logic level input pins, SP1 and SP0, when power is applied or after a RESET (each pin has an internal 40 kΩ pull-down resistor). When both SP1 and SP0 are low, the SPI interface is active. Otherwise, I2C is active with three different I2C slave address settings (seven bits wide), as shown in Table 22. The five MSBs of the slave address are hardware coded as 11000, and the two LSBs are determined by the logic levels of the SP1 and SP0 pins. Table 22. Serial Port Mode Selection SP1 SP0 Address Low Low SPI Low High I2C: 1100000 High Low I2C: 1100001 High High I2C: 1100010 I²C SERIAL PORT OPERATION The AD9523 I2C port is based on the I2C fast mode standard. The AD9523 supports both I2C protocols: standard mode (100 kHz) and fast mode (400 kHz). The AD9523 I2C port has a 2-wire interface consisting of a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). In an I2C bus system, the AD9523 is connected to the serial bus (data bus SDA and clock bus SCL) as a slave device, meaning that no clock is generated by the AD9523. The AD9523 uses direct 16-bit (two bytes) memory addressing instead of traditional 8-bit (one byte) memory addressing. I²C Bus Characteristics Table 23. I2C Bus Definitions Abbreviation Definition S Start Sr Repeated start P Stop A Acknowledge A No acknowledge W Write R Read One pulse on the SCL clock line is generated for each data bit that is transferred. The data on the SDA line must not change during the high period of the clock. The state of the data line can change only when the clock on the SCL line is low. SDA SCL DATA LINE STABLE; DATA VALID CHANGE OF DATA ALLOWED Figure 30. Valid Bit Transfer A start condition is a transition from high to low on the SDA line while SCL is high. The start condition is always generated by the master to initialize the data transfer. A stop condition is a transition from low to high on the SDA line while SCL is high. The stop condition is always generated by the master to end the data transfer. START CONDITION S STOP CONDITION P SDA SCL Figure 31. Start and Stop Conditions A byte on the SDA line is always eight bits long. An acknowledge bit must follow every byte. Bytes are sent MSB first. The acknowledge bit is the ninth bit attached to any 8-bit data byte. An acknowledge bit is always generated by the receiving device (receiver) to inform the transmitter that the byte has been received. The acknowledge bit is accomplished by pulling the SDA line low during the ninth clock pulse after each 8-bit data byte. |
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