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TLE8250GVIO Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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TLE8250GVIO Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
7 / 26 page Data Sheet 7 Rev. 1.11 2016-12-29 TLE8250GVIO High Speed CAN-Transceiver Functional Description The TLE8250GVIO is a High Speed CAN transceiver, operating as an interface between the CAN controller and the physical bus medium. A HS CAN network is a two wire, differential network which allows data transmission rates up to 1 MBit/s. Characteristic for a HS CAN network are the two signal states on the CAN bus: “Dominant” and “Recessive” (see Figure 3). The pins CANH and CANL are the interface to the CAN bus and both pins operate as a input and as an output. The pins RxD and TxD are the interface to the microcontroller. The pin TxD is the serial data input from the CAN controller, the pin RxD is the serial data output to the CAN controller. As shown in Figure 1, the HS CAN transceiver TLE8250GVIO has a receive and a transmit unit, allowing the transceiver to send data to the bus medium and monitor the data from the bus medium at the same time. The HS CAN transceiver TLE8250GVIO converts the serial data stream available on the transmit data input TxD, into a differential output signal on CAN bus, provided by the pins CANH and CANL. The receiver stage of the TLE8250GVIO monitors the data on the CAN bus and converts them to a serial, single ended signal on the RxD output pin. A logical “Low” signal on the TxD pin creates a “Dominant” signal on the CAN bus, followed by a logical “Low” signal on the RxD pin (see Figure 3). The feature, broadcasting data to the CAN bus and listening to the data traffic on the CAN bus simultaneous is essential to support the bit to bit arbitration inside CAN networks. The voltage levels for HS CAN transceivers are defined by the ISO 11898-2 and the ISO 11898-5 standards. If a data bit is “Dominant” or “Recessive” depends on the voltage difference between pins CANH and CANL: VDIFF = VCANH - VCANL. In comparison to other differential network protocols the differential signal on a CAN network can only be larger or equal to 0 V. To transmit a “Dominant” signal to the CAN bus the differential signal VDIFF is larger or equal to 1.5 V. To receive a “Recessive” signal from the CAN bus the differential VDIFF is smaller or equal to 0.5 V. Partially supplied CAN networks are networks where the CAN bus participants have different power supply conditions. Some nodes are connected to the power supply, some other nodes are disconnected from the power supply. Regardless, if the CAN bus participant is supplied or not supplied, each participant connected to the common bus media must not disturb the communication. The TLE8250GVIO is designed to support partially supplied networks. In Power Down mode, the receiver input resistors are switched off and the transceiver input is high resistive. The voltage level on the digital input TxD and the digital output RxD is determined by the power supply level at the pin VIO. Depending on voltage level at the VIO pin, the signal levels on the logic pins (NEN, TxD and RxD) are compatible to microcontrollers with 5 V or 3.3 V I/O supply. Usually the VIO power supply of the transceiver is connected to same power supply as I/O power supply of the microcontroller. 4.2 Operation Modes Two different operation modes are available on TLE8250GVIO. Each mode with specific characteristics in terms of quiescent current or data transmission. For the mode selection the digital input pin NEN is used. Figure 4 illustrates the different mode changes depending on the status of the NEN pin. After suppling VCC and VIO to the HS CAN transceiver, the TLE8250GVIO starts in Stand-By mode. The internal pull-up resistor is setting the TLE8250GVIO to Stand-By per default. If the microcontroller is up and running the TLE8250GVIO can change to operation mode within the time for mode change tMode. |
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